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綾瀬桃桃
2025-06-18 16:55:36 +08:00
parent 07c0b18e4c
commit 621c973a4a
10 changed files with 168 additions and 230 deletions
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62
Hardware/LA32R.cache/wt/webtalk_pa.xml
View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<!--The data in this file is primarily intended for consumption by Xilinx tools.
The structure and the elements are likely to change over the next few releases.
This means code written to parse this file will need to be revisited each subsequent release.-->
<application name="pa" timeStamp="Mon Jun 16 23:42:35 2025">
<application name="pa" timeStamp="Wed Jun 18 12:07:36 2025">
<section name="Project Information" visible="false">
<property name="ProjectID" value="bf8c3145fb1f463a9279744865a6650a" type="ProjectID"/>
<property name="ProjectIteration" value="1" type="ProjectIteration"/>
@@ -19,41 +19,79 @@ This means code written to parse this file will need to be revisited each subseq
<item name="Java Command Handlers">
<property name="AddSources" value="2" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="NewProject" value="1" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="OpenProject" value="1" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="OpenProject" value="2" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="RunSchematic" value="6" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="SetTopNode" value="1" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="SimulationRun" value="6" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="ShowSource" value="1" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="SimulationRun" value="7" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="ToolsSettings" value="1" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="ViewTaskRTLAnalysis" value="2" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="ZoomFit" value="7" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="ZoomIn" value="13" type="JavaHandler"/>
<property name="ZoomOut" value="24" type="JavaHandler"/>
</item>
<item name="Gui Handlers">
<property name="AbstractCombinedPanel_REMOVE_SELECTED_ELEMENTS" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="AbstractFileView_RELOAD" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="AddSrcWizard_SPECIFY_SIMULATION_SPECIFIC_HDL_FILES" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="BaseDialog_CANCEL" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="BaseDialog_OK" value="12" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="BaseDialog_CANCEL" value="4" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="BaseDialog_OK" value="16" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="CmdMsgDialog_MESSAGES" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="CmdMsgDialog_OK" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="ConfirmSaveTextEditsDialog_NO" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="CreateSrcFileDialog_FILE_NAME" value="10" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="FPGAChooser_FPGA_TABLE" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="FileSetPanel_FILE_SET_PANEL_TREE" value="15" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="FlowNavigatorTreePanel_FLOW_NAVIGATOR_TREE" value="9" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="FileSetPanel_FILE_SET_PANEL_TREE" value="17" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="FlowNavigatorTreePanel_FLOW_NAVIGATOR_TREE" value="16" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="GettingStartedView_CREATE_NEW_PROJECT" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="GettingStartedView_OPEN_PROJECT" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="GettingStartedView_OPEN_PROJECT" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="GraphicalView_ZOOM_FIT" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="InstanceMenu_FLOORPLANNING" value="5" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="MainMenuMgr_FLOORPLANNING" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="MainMenuMgr_IO_PLANNING" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="MainMenuMgr_REPORTS" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="MainMenuMgr_TOOLS" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="MainMenuMgr_WINDOW" value="4" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="MainWinMenuMgr_LAYOUT" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="NetlistSchMenuAndMouse_VIEW" value="5" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="NetlistSchematicView_SHOW_CELLS_IN_THIS_SCHEMATIC" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="NetlistTreeView_NETLIST_TREE" value="14" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PACommandNames_AUTO_UPDATE_HIER" value="5" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PACommandNames_EXPORT_SCHEMATIC" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PACommandNames_SCHEMATIC" value="5" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PACommandNames_SET_AS_TOP" value="4" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PACommandNames_SIMULATION_RUN_BEHAVIORAL" value="6" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PAViews_CODE" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PACommandNames_SIMULATION_RUN_BEHAVIORAL" value="7" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PACommandNames_ZOOM_FIT" value="7" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PACommandNames_ZOOM_IN" value="4" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PACommandNames_ZOOM_OUT" value="11" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PAViews_CODE" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PAViews_SCHEMATIC" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="PrimitivesMenu_HIGHLIGHT_LEAF_CELLS" value="10" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="ProjectNameChooser_CREATE_PROJECT_SUBDIRECTORY" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="ProjectNameChooser_PROJECT_NAME" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="RDICommands_CUSTOM_COMMANDS" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="RDICommands_SETTINGS" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SaveSchematicDialog_ORIENTATION" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SchMenuAndMouse_SAVE_AS_PDF_FILE" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SelectMenu_HIGHLIGHT" value="6" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SelectMenu_MARK" value="5" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SettingsDialog_OPTIONS_TREE" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SettingsEditorPage_CUSTOM_EDITOR" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SettingsEditorPage_ENTER_COMMAND_LINE_FOR_CUSTOM" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SimulationObjectsPanel_SIMULATION_OBJECTS_TREE_TABLE" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SrcChooserPanel_ADD_HDL_AND_NETLIST_FILES_TO_YOUR_PROJECT" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SrcChooserPanel_CREATE_FILE" value="10" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SrcChooserTable_SRC_CHOOSER_TABLE" value="3" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SrcMenu_IP_HIERARCHY" value="3" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="SyntheticaGettingStartedView_RECENT_PROJECTS" value="1" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="TclConsoleView_COPY" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="TclConsoleView_TCL_CONSOLE_CODE_EDITOR" value="35" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="WaveformNameTree_WAVEFORM_NAME_TREE" value="2" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
<property name="WaveformNameTree_WAVEFORM_NAME_TREE" value="4" type="GuiHandlerData"/>
</item>
<item name="Other">
<property name="GuiMode" value="7" type="GuiMode"/>
<property name="BatchMode" value="0" type="BatchMode"/>
<property name="TclMode" value="3" type="TclMode"/>
<property name="TclMode" value="4" type="TclMode"/>
</item>
</section>
</application>

4
Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/webtalk.jou
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@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
# Webtalk v2018.1 (64-bit)
# SW Build 2188600 on Wed Apr 4 18:40:38 MDT 2018
# IP Build 2185939 on Wed Apr 4 20:55:05 MDT 2018
# Start of session at: Tue Jun 17 00:19:34 2025
# Process ID: 36764
# Start of session at: Wed Jun 18 16:55:31 2025
# Process ID: 19784
# Current directory: D:/Schoolwork/ComputerComposition/LA32R/Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim
# Command line: wbtcv.exe -mode batch -source D:/Schoolwork/ComputerComposition/LA32R/Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/xsim.dir/cpu_tb_snapshot/webtalk/xsim_webtalk.tcl -notrace
# Log file: D:/Schoolwork/ComputerComposition/LA32R/Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/webtalk.log

4
Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/webtalk_16180.backup.jou → Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/webtalk_30852.backup.jou
View File

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
# Webtalk v2018.1 (64-bit)
# SW Build 2188600 on Wed Apr 4 18:40:38 MDT 2018
# IP Build 2185939 on Wed Apr 4 20:55:05 MDT 2018
# Start of session at: Tue Jun 17 00:19:31 2025
# Process ID: 16180
# Start of session at: Wed Jun 18 16:55:28 2025
# Process ID: 30852
# Current directory: D:/Schoolwork/ComputerComposition/LA32R/Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim
# Command line: wbtcv.exe -mode batch -source D:/Schoolwork/ComputerComposition/LA32R/Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/xsim.dir/cpu_tb_snapshot/webtalk/xsim_webtalk.tcl -notrace
# Log file: D:/Schoolwork/ComputerComposition/LA32R/Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/webtalk.log

BIN
Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/xsim.dir/cpu_tb_snapshot/xsim.mem
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Binary file not shown.

4
Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/xsim.jou
View File

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
# xsim v2018.1 (64-bit)
# SW Build 2188600 on Wed Apr 4 18:40:38 MDT 2018
# IP Build 2185939 on Wed Apr 4 20:55:05 MDT 2018
# Start of session at: Tue Jun 17 00:19:32 2025
# Process ID: 35112
# Start of session at: Wed Jun 18 16:55:28 2025
# Process ID: 40140
# Current directory: D:/Schoolwork/ComputerComposition/LA32R/Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim
# Command line: xsim.exe -log ..\..\..\..\..\simulation.log -mode tcl -source {xsim.dir/cpu_tb_snapshot/xsim_script.tcl}
# Log file: D:/Schoolwork/ComputerComposition/LA32R/Hardware/LA32R.sim/sim_1/behav/xsim/../../../../../simulation.log

146
Hardware/LA32R.srcs/sources_1/new/control_unit.v
View File

@@ -17,8 +17,17 @@
**
** [FIXED] Restructured the case statement to correctly handle instructions
** that share the same opcode, such as LD.W and ST.W.
** [FIXED] ADDI.W decoding now correctly uses opcode 000000 + func4.
** [FIXED] Added new control signal 'ALUAsrc' to force ALU's A-operand to 0
** for LUI12I.W instruction.
** [FINAL FIX] Corrected the logic within the opcode '000000' group.
** The previous version incorrectly evaluated func fields, causing 3R-type
** instructions to fail after the ADDI.W fix. This version ensures both
** ADDI.W and all 3R instructions are decoded correctly according to the ISA.
**
** Revision:
** Revision 0.04 - Fixed logic for 3R-type instructions.
** Revision 0.03 - Fixed ADDI.W decoding and shared opcode logic.
** Revision 0.02 - Corrected case statement logic for shared opcodes.
** Revision 0.01 - File Created
**
@@ -36,131 +45,84 @@ module control_unit (
output reg src_reg, // 选择寄存器堆的第二读地址源 (Selects Register File's second read address source)
output reg [2:0] ext_op, // 立即数扩展控制 (Immediate extender control)
output reg [3:0] alu_op, // ALU操作控制 (ALU operation control)
output reg alu_asrc, // [NEW] 选择ALU第一操作数源 (Selects ALU's first operand source)
output wire pcsource // PC下一个地址来源选择 (PC next address source selection)
);
// 提取指令中的关键字段
// Extract key fields from the instruction
wire [5:0] opcode = instr[31:26];
wire [1:0] func2 = instr[21:20]; // for 3R-type per ISA document
wire [4:0] func5 = instr[19:15]; // for 3R-type per ISA document
wire [3:0] func4 = instr[25:22]; // for 2RI12-type
// 定义指令操作码 (Opcode Definitions)
localparam OP_GROUP_00 = 6'b000000; // Contains 3R instructions
localparam OP_ADDI_W = 6'b000010;
// -- 功能码字段 --
wire [3:0] func_2ri12 = instr[25:22]; // For ADDI.W, LD.W, ST.W
wire [1:0] func_3r_f2 = instr[21:20]; // For 3R-type
wire [4:0] func_3r_f5 = instr[19:15]; // For 3R-type
// -- 操作码定义 --
localparam OP_GROUP_00 = 6'b000000; // Contains 3R & ADDI.W
localparam OP_LUI12I = 6'b000101;
localparam OP_GROUP_0A = 6'b001010; // Contains LD.W, ST.W
localparam OP_B = 6'b010100;
localparam OP_BEQ = 6'b010110;
localparam OP_BLT = 6'b011000;
// 定义ALU操作码 (ALU Operation Definitions)
localparam ALU_ADD = 4'b0000;
localparam ALU_SUB = 4'b0001;
localparam ALU_AND = 4'b0010;
localparam ALU_OR = 4'b0011;
localparam ALU_NOR = 4'b0100;
localparam ALU_SLT = 4'b0101;
localparam ALU_SLTU = 4'b0110;
localparam ALU_ADD = 4'b0000, ALU_SUB = 4'b0001, ALU_AND = 4'b0010,
ALU_OR = 4'b0011, ALU_NOR = 4'b0100, ALU_SLT = 4'b0101,
ALU_SLTU= 4'b0110;
// 定义立即数扩展类型 (Immediate Extension Type Definitions)
localparam EXT_SI12 = 3'b001;
localparam EXT_SI16 = 3'b010;
localparam EXT_UI20 = 3'b011;
localparam EXT_SI26 = 3'b100;
localparam EXT_SI12 = 3'b001, EXT_SI16 = 3'b010, EXT_UI20 = 3'b011, EXT_SI26 = 3'b100;
// 主译码逻辑 (Main Decoding Logic)
always @(*) begin
// --- 控制信号默认值，防止生成锁存器 ---
// Default values for control signals to prevent latches
reg_write_en = 1'b0;
mem_to_reg = 1'b0;
mem_write_en = 1'b0;
alu_src = 1'b0;
src_reg = 1'b0;
ext_op = 3'bxxx;
alu_op = 4'bxxxx;
// -- 默认值 --
reg_write_en = 1'b0; mem_to_reg = 1'b0; mem_write_en = 1'b0;
alu_src = 1'b0; src_reg = 1'b0; alu_asrc = 1'b0;
ext_op = 3'bxxx; alu_op = 4'bxxxx;
case (opcode)
OP_GROUP_00: begin
// Differentiate based on func2 field
if (func2 == 2'b01) begin // This is a 3R-type arithmetic/logic instruction
// 3R 和 ADDI.W 共享主操作码 000000
if (func_2ri12 == 4'b1010) begin // ADDI.W
reg_write_en = 1'b1;
alu_src = 1'b0; // B operand comes from register
src_reg = 1'b0; // Second read address comes from rk field
// Further decode based on func5
case(func5)
5'b00000: alu_op = ALU_ADD;
5'b00010: alu_op = ALU_SUB;
5'b00100: alu_op = ALU_SLT;
5'b00101: alu_op = ALU_SLTU;
5'b01000: alu_op = ALU_NOR;
5'b01001: alu_op = ALU_AND;
5'b01010: alu_op = ALU_OR;
default: alu_op = 4'bxxxx;
alu_src = 1'b1;
ext_op = EXT_SI12;
alu_op = ALU_ADD;
end
// 对于3R指令, func_2ri12 ([25:22]) 字段为 '0000'
// 并且 func_3r_f2 ([21:20]) 字段为 '01'
else if (instr[25:22] == 4'b0000 && func_3r_f2 == 2'b01) begin // 3R-type
reg_write_en = 1'b1;
alu_src = 1'b0;
src_reg = 1'b0;
case(func_3r_f5)
5'b00000: alu_op = ALU_ADD; 5'b00010: alu_op = ALU_SUB;
5'b00100: alu_op = ALU_SLT; 5'b00101: alu_op = ALU_SLTU;
5'b01000: alu_op = ALU_NOR; 5'b01001: alu_op = ALU_AND;
5'b01010: alu_op = ALU_OR; default: alu_op = 4'bxxxx;
endcase
end
end
OP_ADDI_W: begin
// ADDI.W has its own opcode
reg_write_en = 1'b1;
alu_src = 1'b1; // B operand comes from immediate
ext_op = EXT_SI12;
alu_op = ALU_ADD;
end
OP_LUI12I: begin
reg_write_en = 1'b1;
alu_src = 1'b1;
mem_to_reg = 1'b0; // ALU result writes back
ext_op = EXT_UI20;
alu_op = ALU_ADD; // ALU adds immediate to zero
reg_write_en = 1'b1; alu_src = 1'b1; alu_asrc = 1'b1;
ext_op = EXT_UI20; alu_op = ALU_ADD;
end
OP_GROUP_0A: begin
// Differentiate LD.W and ST.W based on func4
if (func4 == 4'b0010) begin // LD.W
reg_write_en = 1'b1;
mem_to_reg = 1'b1; // Data from memory writes back
alu_src = 1'b1;
ext_op = EXT_SI12;
alu_op = ALU_ADD; // Calculate address
if (func_2ri12 == 4'b0010) begin // LD.W
reg_write_en = 1'b1; mem_to_reg = 1'b1;
alu_src = 1'b1; ext_op = EXT_SI12; alu_op = ALU_ADD;
end
else if (func4 == 4'b0110) begin // ST.W
mem_write_en = 1'b1;
alu_src = 1'b1;
src_reg = 1'b1; // Second read address comes from rd field
ext_op = EXT_SI12;
alu_op = ALU_ADD; // Calculate address
else if (func_2ri12 == 4'b0110) begin // ST.W
mem_write_en = 1'b1; alu_src = 1'b1; src_reg = 1'b1;
ext_op = EXT_SI12; alu_op = ALU_ADD;
end
end
OP_B: begin
// Unconditional branch
ext_op = EXT_SI26;
end
OP_BEQ: begin
alu_src = 1'b0;
src_reg = 1'b1; // Second read address comes from rd field
ext_op = EXT_SI16;
alu_op = ALU_SUB; // Compare
end
OP_BLT: begin
alu_src = 1'b0;
src_reg = 1'b1; // Second read address comes from rd field
ext_op = EXT_SI16;
alu_op = ALU_SUB; // Compare
end
default: begin
// All signals keep their default values
end
OP_B: ext_op = EXT_SI26;
OP_BEQ: begin alu_src = 1'b0; src_reg = 1'b1; ext_op = EXT_SI16; alu_op = ALU_SUB; end
OP_BLT: begin alu_src = 1'b0; src_reg = 1'b1; ext_op = EXT_SI16; alu_op = ALU_SUB; end
default: begin end
endcase
end
// PC下一个地址来源的逻辑
// Logic for PC's next address source
wire beq_cond = (opcode == OP_BEQ) && zero_flag;
wire blt_cond = (opcode == OP_BLT) && lt_flag;
wire b_cond = (opcode == OP_B);
assign pcsource = beq_cond || blt_cond || b_cond;
endmodule

115
Hardware/LA32R.srcs/sources_1/new/cpu_top.v
View File

@@ -16,129 +16,72 @@
** immediate extender, and the control unit. The connections follow the
** datapath diagram provided in the course design guide.
**
** [FIXED] Added a multiplexer for the ALU's first operand (A-operand) to
** support the LUI12I.W instruction by allowing it to select 0.
**
** Revision:
** Revision 0.02 - Added ALUAsrc control signal to support LUI12I.W instruction.
** Revision 0.01 - File Created
** Additional Comments:
** - This file integrates the entire design.
**
*******************************************************************************/
`timescale 1ns / 1ps
module cpu_top (
input wire clk,
input wire rst
);
// --- 内部连线声明 (Internal Wire Declarations) ---
wire [31:0] pc_out;
wire [31:0] instr;
wire [31:0] imm_ext;
wire [31:0] read_data1;
wire [31:0] read_data2;
wire [31:0] alu_result;
wire [31:0] mem_read_data;
wire [31:0] write_back_data;
wire [31:0] alu_b_operand;
wire [31:0] pc_out, instr, imm_ext, read_data1, read_data2, alu_result,
mem_read_data, write_back_data, alu_a_operand, alu_b_operand;
wire [4:0] reg_write_addr;
wire [4:0] reg_read_addr1;
wire [4:0] reg_read_addr2;
wire [4:0] reg_read_addr2_final;
// 控制信号
// Control Signals
wire reg_write_en;
wire mem_to_reg;
wire mem_write_en;
wire alu_src;
wire src_reg;
wire pcsource;
wire zero_flag;
wire lt_flag;
// 控制信号 (Control Signals)
wire reg_write_en, mem_to_reg, mem_write_en, alu_src, src_reg,
alu_asrc, pcsource, zero_flag, lt_flag;
wire [2:0] ext_op;
wire [3:0] alu_op;
// --- 模块实例化 (Module Instantiation) ---
// PC (程序计数器)
pc u_pc (
.clk (clk),
.rst (rst),
.pcsource (pcsource),
.imm_ext (imm_ext),
.pc_out (pc_out)
);
pc u_pc (.clk(clk), .rst(rst), .pcsource(pcsource), .imm_ext(imm_ext), .pc_out(pc_out));
// Instruction Memory (指令存储器)
instruction_memory u_inst_mem (
.addr (pc_out),
.instr (instr)
);
instruction_memory u_inst_mem (.addr(pc_out), .instr(instr));
// Control Unit (控制单元)
control_unit u_ctrl_unit (
.instr (instr),
.zero_flag (zero_flag),
.lt_flag (lt_flag),
.reg_write_en (reg_write_en),
.mem_to_reg (mem_to_reg),
.mem_write_en (mem_write_en),
.alu_src (alu_src),
.src_reg (src_reg),
.ext_op (ext_op),
.alu_op (alu_op),
.pcsource (pcsource)
.instr(instr), .zero_flag(zero_flag), .lt_flag(lt_flag),
.reg_write_en(reg_write_en), .mem_to_reg(mem_to_reg), .mem_write_en(mem_write_en),
.alu_src(alu_src), .src_reg(src_reg), .ext_op(ext_op), .alu_op(alu_op),
.alu_asrc(alu_asrc), .pcsource(pcsource)
);
// Immediate Extender (立即数扩展单元)
imm_extender u_imm_ext (
.instr (instr),
.ext_op (ext_op),
.imm_ext (imm_ext)
);
imm_extender u_imm_ext (.instr(instr), .ext_op(ext_op), .imm_ext(imm_ext));
// MUX for Register File's second read address (src_reg_mux)
assign reg_read_addr2_final = src_reg ? instr[4:0] : instr[14:10];
wire [4:0] reg_read_addr2_final = src_reg ? instr[4:0] : instr[14:10];
// Register File (寄存器堆)
register_file u_reg_file (
.clk (clk),
.rst (rst),
.reg_write_en (reg_write_en),
.read_addr1 (instr[9:5]),
.read_addr2 (reg_read_addr2_final),
.write_addr (instr[4:0]),
.write_data (write_back_data),
.read_data1 (read_data1),
.read_data2 (read_data2)
.clk(clk), .rst(rst), .reg_write_en(reg_write_en),
.read_addr1(instr[9:5]), .read_addr2(reg_read_addr2_final),
.write_addr(instr[4:0]), .write_data(write_back_data),
.read_data1(read_data1), .read_data2(read_data2)
);
// MUX for ALU's second operand (alu_src_mux)
// [NEW] MUX for ALU's first operand (A)
assign alu_a_operand = alu_asrc ? 32'b0 : read_data1;
// MUX for ALU's second operand (B)
assign alu_b_operand = alu_src ? imm_ext : read_data2;
// ALU (算术逻辑单元)
alu u_alu (
.a (read_data1),
.b (alu_b_operand),
.alu_op (alu_op),
.result (alu_result),
.zero (zero_flag),
.lt (lt_flag)
.a(alu_a_operand), .b(alu_b_operand), .alu_op(alu_op),
.result(alu_result), .zero(zero_flag), .lt(lt_flag)
);
// Data Memory (数据存储器)
data_memory u_data_mem (
.clk (clk),
.mem_write_en (mem_write_en),
.addr (alu_result),
.write_data (read_data2), // ST.W指令的数据来自第二个读端口(rd)
.read_data (mem_read_data)
.clk(clk), .mem_write_en(mem_write_en), .addr(alu_result),
.write_data(read_data2), .read_data(mem_read_data)
);
// MUX for write-back data (mem_to_reg_mux)
assign write_back_data = mem_to_reg ? mem_read_data : alu_result;
endmodule

2
Hardware/LA32R.xpr
View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<Option Name="EnableBDX" Val="FALSE"/>
<Option Name="DSAVendor" Val="xilinx"/>
<Option Name="DSANumComputeUnits" Val="60"/>
<Option Name="WTXSimLaunchSim" Val="5"/>
<Option Name="WTXSimLaunchSim" Val="6"/>
<Option Name="WTModelSimLaunchSim" Val="0"/>
<Option Name="WTQuestaLaunchSim" Val="0"/>
<Option Name="WTIesLaunchSim" Val="0"/>

49
Software/assembler.py
View File

@@ -7,29 +7,28 @@ LA32R Simple Assembler
- Supports all 14 instructions required by the course design.
- Handles register names like '$r4', '$r12' and immediate values.
- Outputs a 'program.hex' file suitable for Verilog's $readmemh.
- [FIXED] Corrected the encoding for ADDI.W to match the ISA specification
(opcode 000000 + func4).
- [FINAL FIX] Corrected the string formatting for 3R-type instructions, which
was scrambling the register and function fields.
"""
# 指令编码定义
# Instruction encoding definitions
OPCODES = {
'add.w': '000000', 'sub.w': '000000', 'slt': '000000', 'sltu': '000000',
'add.w': '000000', 'sub.w': '000000', 'slt': '000000', 'sltu': '000000',
'nor': '000000', 'and': '000000', 'or': '000000',
'addi.w': '000010', 'lu12i.w': '000101', 'ld.w': '001010', 'st.w': '001010',
'b': '010100', 'beq': '010110', 'blt': '011000'
'addi.w': '000000', 'lu12i.w': '000101', 'ld.w': '001010', 'st.w': '001010',
'b': '010100', 'beq': '010110', 'blt': '011000'
}
FUNC_3R = {
# 'opcode': ('func2', 'func5')
'add.w': ('01', '00000'), 'sub.w': ('01', '00010'), 'slt': ('01', '00100'),
'sltu': ('01', '00101'), 'nor': ('01', '01000'), 'and': ('01', '01001'),
'or': ('01', '01010')
'add.w': ('01', '00000'), 'sub.w': ('01', '00010'), 'slt': ('01', '00100'),
'sltu': ('01', '00101'), 'nor': ('01', '01000'), 'and': ('01', '01001'),
'or': ('01', '01010')
}
FUNC_2RI12 = {
# 'opcode': 'func4'
'addi.w': '1010',
'ld.w': '0010',
'st.w': '0110'
'addi.w': '1010', 'ld.w': '0010', 'st.w': '0110'
}
@@ -52,42 +51,39 @@ def assemble_line(line):
parts = re.split(r'[\s,]+', line)
op = parts[0]
if op in FUNC_3R: # 3R-type: add.w $r3, $r1, $r2
if op in FUNC_3R: # 3R-type
rd, rj, rk = parse_register(parts[1]), parse_register(parts[2]), parse_register(parts[3])
opcode = OPCODES[op]
func2, func5 = FUNC_3R[op]
# [THE FIX] Removed the erroneous hardcoded '00000' field.
# The correct format for these 3R instructions is opcode | 0000 | func2 | func5 | rk | rj | rd
return f"{opcode}0000{func2}{func5}{rk}{rj}{rd}"
elif op in ['addi.w', 'ld.w', 'st.w']: # 2RI12-type
rd = parse_register(parts[1])
rj = parse_register(parts[2])
# FIX: Use int(str, 0) to auto-detect base (e.g., '0x' for hex)
imm = to_binary(int(parts[3], 0), 12)
opcode = OPCODES[op]
func4 = FUNC_2RI12[op]
return f"{opcode}{func4}{imm}{rj}{rd}"
elif op == 'lu12i.w': # 1RI20-type: lu12i.w $r1, 0x12345
elif op == 'lu12i.w': # 1RI20-type
rd = parse_register(parts[1])
imm = to_binary(int(parts[2], 0), 20) # Support hex (0x) and dec
imm = to_binary(int(parts[2], 0), 20)
opcode = OPCODES[op]
return f"{opcode}0{imm}{rd}"
elif op in ['beq', 'blt']: # 2RI16-type: beq $r1, $r2, -4
rj = parse_register(parts[1])
rd = parse_register(parts[2])
# FIX: Use int(str, 0) to auto-detect base
offset = int(parts[3], 0) >> 2 # Offset is in bytes, convert to word offset for encoding
elif op in ['beq', 'blt']: # 2RI16-type
rj, rd = parse_register(parts[1]), parse_register(parts[2])
offset = int(parts[3], 0) >> 2
imm = to_binary(offset, 16)
opcode = OPCODES[op]
return f"{opcode}{imm}{rj}{rd}"
elif op == 'b': # I26-type: b -8
# FIX: Use int(str, 0) to auto-detect base
offset = int(parts[1], 0) >> 2 # Convert to word offset
elif op == 'b': # I26-type
offset = int(parts[1], 0) >> 2
imm = to_binary(offset, 26)
offs_25_16 = imm[0:10]
offs_15_0 = imm[10:26]
offs_25_16, offs_15_0 = imm[0:10], imm[10:26]
opcode = OPCODES[op]
return f"{opcode}{offs_15_0}{offs_25_16}"
@@ -110,7 +106,6 @@ def main():
# Ignore comments and empty lines
if not line or line.startswith('//'):
continue
try:
# 移除行内注释
# Remove inline comments

10
Software/program.hex
View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
14246004
0a915884
02915884
15110005
0abffca5
02bffca5
00101486
00111487
00121488
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
0014948a
0015148b
00142d4c
0a819001
02819001
29800024
29801025
2880002d
2880102e
580009a4
0a80040f
0280040f
600008e6
0a800410
02800410
53ffffff